Heliophysics Education and Public Outreach

Unique Education and Public Outreach (E/PO) opportunities are associated with Heliophysics science. The top-level objectives, research focus areas, and science achievements that constitute the Heliophysics Strategic Roadmap for the next 30 years provide powerful opportunities for Education and Public Outreach from the Heliophysics science community.

E/PO activities stemming from the science achievements should be developed to support the following five themes:
• NASA keeps me informed about what’s going on with the Sun
• The Solar System is an astrophysical laboratory for NASA
• NASA science helps us protect our society from hazardous space weather
• NASA science helps us understand climate change
• NASA science helps keep space explorers safe and supports exploration activities

These messages are of high interest and relevance to the public and they span the range of scientific activity engaged in by the Heliophysics community.

Expanded and invigorated education and public outreach are essential to the achievement of the Vision for Space Exploration (VSE). NASA’s Strategic Objective for Education and Public Outreach is to “Use NASA missions and other activities to inspire and motivate the nation’s students and teachers, to engage and educate the public, and to advance the scientific and technological capabilities of the nation.” The Heliophysics community emphasizes the connection between achievement of this strategic objective and the Vision for Space Exploration. The development of the workforce needed to achieve NASA’s objectives requires that EPO activities engage young people and capture their interest and passion. We need to increase the capacity of our nation’s education systems, both in school (Formal: K-16) and out of school (Informal), to prepare students for scientific and engineering careers.

Heliophysics science and mission activities provide valuable hooks for EPO. For example, learning to predict the variable radiation hazards and space weather conditions that our astronauts and robots will encounter on excursions to the Moon, Mars, and elsewhere is very exciting scientific work that the public will want to know about. New advances using our Sun and solar system as astrophysical laboratories will fuel the generation of authentic, science-rich education resources that will increase the capacity of the nation’s education systems.

Developing the workforce to implement the VSE will require substantial focus on underrepresented communities. The current demographic makeup of the science and engineering workforce in the USA is overwhelmingly white. Population projections to 2025 indicate that the percentage of traditionally underrepresented communities will increase. Successful EPO efforts will benefit substantially by reaching presently under-represented groups.

An exciting example of EPO targeted at underrepresented communities is NASA’s Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum’s (SECEF) Sun-Earth Day programming for 2005: Ancient Observatories: Timeless Knowledge. This broad program allowed NASA and Native American astrophysicists to share their research into the efforts of ancient cultures to understand the Sun and its affects on their lives, highlighting the importance of the Sun across the ages. Through programs such as these, Heliophysics scientists convey NASA’s mission and research program activities to diverse audiences.

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